CVE-2018-17463, a type confusion vulnerability in Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine, allowed attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting improper side-effect modeling in TurboFan’s JSCreateObject operation.
This analysis highlights the tools and methodologies used to exploit this vulnerability.
d8 Shell: The exploit relied on Chrome’s d8 debug shell to test JavaScript snippets, inspect object memory layouts, and trigger JIT optimizations. --allow-natives-syntax enabled runtime functions (e.g., %DebugPrint) to analyze object maps and properties.CheckMap node elimination, which led to type confusion.FixedArray vs. NameDictionary) to validate memory corruption. Runtime_DebugPrint) tracked object transitions during Object.create operations.Float64Array and BigUint64Array to convert between doubles and 64-bit integers.ArrayBuffer’s backing_store pointer, attackers redirected memory accesses. A second ArrayBuffer allowed arbitrary read/write via TypedArray views, enabling manipulation of V8 heap structures.memory.read64.calc.exe payload) into the RWX region using memory.write.The exploit demonstrated patch-gapping—using public vulnerability details to target unpatched systems. Tools like git analyzed V8’s source history to reverse-engineer fixes and identify trigger conditions.
Exploiting CVE-2018-17463 required a blend of compiler analysis (Turbolizer), memory forensics (WinDbg), and precise control over V8’s heap (via addrOf/fakeObj). 
WebAssembly’s RWX regions provided the final code execution vector. This case underscores the importance of side-effect modeling in JIT compilers and the role of memory-safe languages in mitigating such issues.
For defenders, tools like V8’s sandbox and pointer compression (later mitigations) highlight ongoing efforts to harden browser engines against similar exploits.
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