The Draugr toolset provides a robust framework for performing synthetic stack frame manipulation, primarily designed to bypass modern Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems.
It includes two key components: Draugr-Template and Draugr-Strike, which enable developers to implement advanced techniques such as return address spoofing and remote process injection.
The Draugr-Template is a Cobalt Strike BOF (Beacon Object File) template that facilitates the creation of synthetic stack frames. This technique is essential for evading detection by EDRs that monitor stack frames during sensitive API calls.
By mimicking legitimate thread start conditions, Draugr-Template ensures that the stack frame appears less suspicious.
To use Draugr-Template, dynamically resolve the function address and call it using the SPOOF_CALL macro:
HMODULE pKernel32 = GetModuleHandleA("Kernel32.dll");
void* pVirtualAlloc = (void*)GetProcAddress(pKernel32, "VirtualAlloc");
void* pAllocatedAddr = SPOOF_CALL(&stackFrame, pVirtualAlloc, NULL, 1024 * 1024, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); Here, SYNTHETIC_STACK_FRAME structures manage the spoofed stack frames.
Developers can modify the code in src/core/Spoof.c to customize gadgets or fake stack frames. For example:
BaseThreadInitThunk, RtlUserThreadStart).FindGadget for alternate implementations.The Draugr-Strike demonstrates how to use Draugr-Template for remote process injection. It includes steps like memory allocation, shellcode injection, memory protection changes, and creating a spoofed thread at a specific offset.
This code is a proof of concept (PoC) and may occasionally fail during injection. It is not intended for production use.
Draugr provides a powerful set of tools for synthetic stack frame manipulation and process injection. While its primary use case is educational and experimental, it highlights advanced evasion techniques against EDR systems.
However, users must exercise caution and adhere to ethical guidelines when employing these tools.
Learning Without Walls Remote education has long been a lifeline for students in rural areas…
Have you ever come across a picture on the internet and wondered where it came…
Overview WhatsMyName is a free, community-driven OSINT tool designed to identify where a username exists…
Managing disk usage is a crucial task for Linux users and administrators alike. Understanding which…
Efficient disk space management is vital in Linux, especially for system administrators who manage servers…
Knowing how to check directory sizes in Linux is essential for managing disk space and…