Getting started with linux
Welcome to the world of Linux! If you’re embarking on your Linux journey, understanding the system’s background, distribution options, and structure is your essential first step.
Linux traces its roots back to 1969, when Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs developed UNIX, an operating system soon rewritten in C for portability and wide adoption. In the following decade, Richard Stallman started the GNU project, resulting in critical contributions like the GNU General Public License (GPL), yet lacking a unifying kernel.
That landscape changed in 1991, when Linus Torvalds began work on what would become the Linux kernel. This core component enables the hardware to communicate with the system and orchestrates everything that happens within a Linux machine.
The term “Linux” typically refers to the kernel, but most people use it to mean the various complete operating systems, or distributions, which feature the Linux kernel. A typical Linux system has three main parts:
Selecting your first Linux distribution is important. Here’s an introduction to some of the most popular ones:
Your Linux experience begins with choosing a distribution that fits your comfort level and goals. Whether you take the straightforward route with Ubuntu or Mint, or dive into the challenging territory of Gentoo or Arch, Linux offers flexibility, education, and a passionate community. Enjoy your journey into open source computing!
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