Mihari : A Helper To Run OSINT Queries & Manage Results Continuously

Mihari is a helper to run queries & manage results continuously. Mihari can be used for C2, landing page and phishing hunting.

How It Works?

Mihari makes a query against Shodan, Censys, VirusTotal, SecurityTrails, etc. and extracts artifacts (IP addresses, domains, URLs and hashes) from the results.
Mihari checks whether a DB (SQLite3 or PostgreSQL) contains the artifacts or not.
- If it doesn’t contain the artifacts:
  - Mihari creates an alert on TheHive. (Optional)
  - Mihari sends a notification to Slack. (Optional)
  - Mihari creates an event on MISP. (Optional)

Screenshots

TheHive alert example

Slack notification example

MISP event example

Requirements

Ruby 2.6+
SQLite3
libpq

# For Debian / Ubuntu
apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libpq-dev

Installation

gem install mihari

Or you can use this tool with Docker.

docker pull ninoseki/mihari

Basic Usage

Mihari supports the following services by default.

$ mihari
Commands:
– mihari alerts # Show the alerts on TheHive
– mihari binaryedge [QUERY] # BinaryEdge host search by a query
– mihari censys [QUERY] # Censys IPv4 search by a query
– mihari circl [DOMAIN|SHA1] # CIRCL passive DNS/SSL lookup by a domain or SHA1 certificate fingerprint
– mihari crtsh [QUERY] # crt.sh search by a query
– mihari dnpedia [QUERY] # DNPedia domain search by a query
– mihari dnstwister [DOMAIN] # dnstwister lookup by a domain
– mihari free_text [TEXT] # Cross search with search engines by a free text
– mihari help [COMMAND] # Describe available commands or one specific command
– mihari http_hash # Cross search with search engines by a hash of an HTTP response (SHA256, MD5 and MurmurHash3)
– mihari import_from_json # Give a JSON input via STDIN
– mihari onyphe [QUERY] # Onyphe datascan search by a query
– mihari otx [IP|DOMAIN] # OTX lookup by an IP or domain
– mihari passive_dns [IP|DOMAIN] # Cross search with passive DNS services by an ip or domain
– mihari passive_ssl [SHA1] # Cross search with passive SSL services by an SHA1 certificate fingerprint
– mihari passivetotal [IP|DOMAIN|EMAIL|SHA1] # PassiveTotal lookup by an ip, domain, email or SHA1 certificate fingerprint
– mihari pulsedive [IP|DOMAIN] # Pulsedive lookup by an ip or domain
– mihari reverse_whois [EMAIL] # Cross search with reverse whois services by an email
– mihari securitytrails [IP|DOMAIN|EMAIL] # SecurityTrails lookup by an ip, domain or email
– mihari securitytrails_domain_feed [REGEXP] # SecurityTrails new domain feed search by a regexp
– mihari shodan [QUERY] # Shodan host search by a query
– mihari spyse [QUERY] # Spyse search by a query
– mihari ssh_fingerprint [FINGERPRINT] # Cross search with search engines by an SSH fingerprint (e.g. dc:14:de:8e:d7:c1:15:43:23:82:25:81:d2:59:e8:c0)
– mihari status # Show the current configuration status
– mihari urlscan [QUERY] # urlscan search by a given query
– mihari virustotal [IP|DOMAIN] # VirusTotal resolutions lookup by an ip or domain
– mihari zoomeye [QUERY] # ZoomEye search by a query
Options:
[–config=CONFIG] # path to config file

Cross Searches

Mihari has cross search features. A cross search is a search across a number of services.

You can get aggregated results by using the following commands.

Command	Desc.
passive_dns	Passive DNS lookup with CIRCL passive DNS, OTX, PassiveTotal, Pulsedive, SecurityTrails and VirusTotal
passive_ssl	Passive SSL lookup with CIRCL passive SSL and PassiveTotal
reverse_whois	Revese Whois lookup with PassiveTotal and SecurityTrails
http_hash	HTTP response hash lookup with BinaryEdge(SHA256), Censys(SHA256), Onyphpe(MD5) and Shodan(MurmurHash3)
free_text	Free text lookup with BinaryEdge and Censys
ssh_fingerprint	SSH fingerprint lookup with BinaryEdge and Shodan

Http_Hash Command

The usage of http_hash command is a little bit tricky.

$ mihari help http_hash

Usage:
mihari http_hash

Options:
[–title=TITLE] # title
[–description=DESCRIPTION] # description
[–tags=one two three] # tags
[–md5=MD5] # MD5 hash
[–sha256=SHA256] # SHA256 hash
[–mmh3=N] # MurmurHash3 hash

Cross search with search engines by a hash of an HTTP response (SHA256, MD5 and MurmurHash3)

There are 2 ways to use this command.

First one is passing --md5, --sha256 and --mmh3 parameters.

mihari http_hash –md5=881191f7736b5b8cfad5959ca99d2a51 –sha256=b064187ebdc51721708ad98cd89dacc346017cb0fb0457d530032d387f1ff20e –mmh3=-1467534799

Another one is passing --html parameter. In this case, hashes of an HTML file are automatically calculated.

wget http://example.com -O /tmp/index.html mihari http_hash –html /tmp/index.html

Example Usages

#Censys lookup for PANDA C2
mihari censys ‘(“PANDA” AND “SMAdmin” AND “layui”)’ –title “PANDA C2”

#VirusTotal passive DNS lookup of a FAKESPY host
mihari virustotal “jppost-hi.top” –title “FAKESPY passive DNS”

#You can pass a “defanged” indicator as an input
mihari virustotal “jppost-hi[.]top” –title “FAKESPY passive DNS”

Import From JSON

echo ‘{ “title”: “test”, “description”: “test”, “artifacts”: [“1.1.1.1”, “github.com”, “2.2.2.2”] }’ | mihari import_from_json

The input is a JSON data should have title, description and artifacts key. tags key is an optional parameter.

{
“title”: “test”,
“description”: “test”,
“artifacts”: [“1.1.1.1”, “github.com”],
“tags”: [“test”]
}

Key	Desc.	Required or optional
title	A title of an alert	Required
description	A description of an alert	Required
artifacts	An array of artifacts (supported data types: ip, domain, url, email, hash)	Required
tags	An array of tags	Optional

Configuration

Configuration can be done via environment variables or a YAML file.

Key	Description	Default
DATABASE	A path to the SQLite database or a DB URL (e.g. `postgres://postgres:pass@db.host:5432/somedb`)	`mihari.db`
BINARYEDGE_API_KEY	BinaryEdge API key
CENSYS_ID	Censys API ID
CENSYS_SECRET	Censys secret
CIRCL_PASSIVE_PASSWORD	CIRCL passive DNS/SSL password
CIRCL_PASSIVE_USERNAME	CIRCL passive DNS/SSL username
MISP_API_ENDPOINT	MISP URL
MISP_API_KEY	MISP API key
ONYPHE_API_KEY	Onyphe API key
OTX_API_KEY	OTX API key
PASSIVETOTAL_API_KEY	PassiveTotal API key
PASSIVETOTAL_USERNAME	PassiveTotal username
PULSEDIVE_API_KEY	Pulsedive API key
SECURITYTRAILS_API_KEY	SecurityTrails API key
SHODAN_API_KEY	Shodan API key
SLACK_CHANNEL	Slack channel name	`#general`
SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL	Slack Webhook URL
SPYSE_API_KEY	Spyse API key
THEHIVE_API_ENDPOINT	TheHive URL
THEHIVE_API_KEY	TheHive API key
URLSCAN_API_KEY	urlscan.io API key
VIRUSTOTAL_API_KEY	VirusTotal API key
ZOOMEYE_PASSWORD	ZoomEye password
ZOOMEYE_USERNAMME	ZoomEye username

Instead of using environment variables, you can use a YAML file for configuration.

mihari virustotal 1.1.1.1 –config /path/to/yaml.yml

The YAML file should be a YAML hash like below:

database: /tmp/mihari.db
thehive_api_endpoint: https://localhost
thehive_api_key: foo
virustotal_api_key: foo

You can check the configuration status via status command.

mihari status

How To Create A Custom Script?

Create a class which extends Mihari::Analyzers::Base and implements the following methods.

Name	Desc.	@return	Required or optional
`#title`	A title of an alert	String	Required
`#description`	A description of an alert	String	Required
`#artifacts`	An array of artifacts (supported data types: ip, domain, url, email, hash)	Array	Required
`#tags`	An array of tags	Array	Optional

Using it with Docker

$ docker run –rm ninoseki/mihari
#Note that you should pass configurations via environment variables
$ docker run –rm ninoseki/mihari -e THEHIVE_API_ENDPOINT=”http://THEHIVE_URL” -e THEHIVE_API_KEY=”API KEY” mihari
#or
$ docker run –rm ninoseki/mihari –env-file ~/.mihari.env mihari

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