NFCGate is an innovative Android application designed for capturing, analyzing, and modifying NFC traffic.
Developed by students at the Secure Mobile Networking Lab at TU Darmstadt, it serves as a valuable tool for security researchers aiming to reverse-engineer protocols or assess their security against traffic modifications.
This article delves into the features, usage, and requirements of NFCGate.
To use NFCGate effectively, the following requirements must be met:
NFCGate provides detailed documentation for each operating mode in the doc/mode/
directory.
The application includes an in-app status check for compatibility and supports exporting captured traffic to pcapng files for analysis with tools like Wireshark.
When using modes that utilize HCE, the phone must implement the NFC Controller Interface (NCI) specification.
For confidentiality and integrity in relay mode, Transport Layer Security (TLS) can be enabled with a CA-issued or self-signed certificate.
However, compatibility issues may arise with certain tags or readers, especially those implementing additional security measures like distance bounding.
NFCGate has been presented at several conferences, including the 14th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT ’20) and the 8th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks in 2015. It is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
In summary, NFCGate is a powerful tool for NFC traffic analysis and modification, offering a range of features that make it invaluable for security research and protocol testing.
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