Red Team Interview Questions – A Deep Dive Into Red Teaming Essential

Welcome to the Red Team Interview Questions repository! This repository aims to provide a comprehensive list of topics and questions that can be helpful for both interviewers and candidates preparing for red team-related roles.

Whether you’re looking to assess your knowledge or preparing to interview candidates, these questions cover a wide range of essential topics in the field of red teaming.

Table Of Contents

1. Initial Access
2. Windows Network
3. Active Directory
4. OS Language Programming
5. PowerShell
6. Windows Internals
7. DNS Server
8. Windows API
9. Macro Attack
10. APT Groups
11. EDR and Antivirus
12. Malware Development
13. System & Kernel Programming
14. Privilege Escalation
15. Post-exploitation (and Lateral Movement)
16. Persistence
17. Breaking Hash
18. C&C (Command and Control)
19. DLL
20. DNS Rebinding
21. LDAP
22. Evasion
23. Steganography
24. Kerberoasting and Kerberos
25. Mimikatz
26. RDP
27. NTLM
28. YARA Language
29. Windows API And DLL Difference
30. Antivirus and EDR Difference
31. NTDLL
32. Native API
33. Windows Driver
34. Tunneling
35. Shadow File
36. SAM File
37. LSA
38. LSASS
39. WDIGEST
40. CredSSP
41. MSV
42. LiveSSP
43. TSpkg
44. CredMan
45. EDR NDR XDR
46. Polymorphic Malware
47. Pass-the-Hash, Pass-the-Ticket or Build Golden Tickets
48. Firewall
49. WinDBG (Windows Debugger)
50. PE (Portable Executable)
51. ICMP
52. Major Microsoft frameworks for Windows
53. Services and Processes
54. svchost
55. CIM Class
56. CDB, NTSD, KD, Gflags, GflagsX, PE Explorer
57. Sysinternals Suite (tools)
58. Undocumented Functions
59. Process Explorer vs Process Hacker
60. CLR (Common Language Runtime)

Initial Access:

Question 1:

How do you typically gain initial access to a target network?

• Answer: Initial access to a target network is typically gained through techniques such as phishing, exploiting vulnerabilities, or leveraging misconfiguration.

Question 2:

What are some common methods used for gaining initial access to a target network

• Answer: Common methods include:
  • Phishing attacks
  • Exploiting software vulnerabilities (e.g., remote code execution)
  • Brute-force attacks on authentication mechanisms
  • Social engineering tactics

Question 3:

Can you explain the difference between phishing and spear phishing?

• Answer:
  • Phishing: A generic term for deceptive email messages aimed at tricking recipients into divulging sensitive information or installing malware.
  • Spear Phishing: A targeted form of phishing that tailors the attack to a specific individual or organization, often using personalized information to increase the chances of success.

Question 4:

How can an attacker exploit vulnerable services to gain initial access?

• Answer: Attackers can exploit vulnerable services by targeting known vulnerabilities in software running on networked devices. This includes unpatched operating systems, outdated software versions, or misconfigured services exposed to the internet.

Question 5:

Describe a scenario where an attacker leverages social engineering for initial access.

• Answer: In a social engineering scenario, an attacker might impersonate a trusted individual or organization to trick a victim into revealing login credentials, downloading malware disguised as legitimate software, or providing access to sensitive information.

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