LummaC2 is a commodity malware designed as an information stealer, targeting browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, and authentication data.
Marketed as a “premium” infostealer on underground cybercrime forums, its actual implementation reveals significant weaknesses, making it a low-quality tool in the malware ecosystem.
Despite its advanced claims, the stealer is riddled with hardcoded configurations and poor coding practices.
LummaC2 primarily focuses on stealing sensitive user data from:
The stealer relies heavily on predefined paths to locate browser profiles and wallet files. For example:
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data
%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\
LummaC2 uses wininet.dll
to establish HTTP connections for exfiltrating stolen data. The data is typically sent via HTTP POST requests using the multipart/form-data
content type.
However, this approach is easily detectable by network monitoring tools.
The malware employs basic obfuscation methods:
Key IOCs include:
%APPDATA%\Lumma*
.wininet.dll
.key4.db
or logins.json
.LummaC2 is an unsophisticated malware tool with significant limitations due to its hardcoded configurations and weak anti-analysis techniques.
While it poses a threat to less-secured systems or inexperienced users, its predictable behavior makes it relatively easy to detect and counteract.
Continuous monitoring remains essential to track potential updates or changes in its attack methodology.
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