Website OSINT: Tools and Techniques for Reconnaissance
Introduction When it comes to cybersecurity and ethical hacking, one of the most effective ways to strengthen defenses is by analyzing what information your website already exposes to the public. This process, often referred to as Website OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence), focuses on collecting data that attackers could leverage, but without active exploitation. The goal is defensive reconnaissance: by understanding your digital...
Top OSINT Tools to Find Emails, Usernames and Passwords
Introduction In the world of cybersecurity, knowledge is power. One of the most powerful skillsets every ethical hacker, penetration tester, and OSINT researcher must master is the ability to discover digital footprints left behind by individuals and organizations. These footprints often include emails, usernames, leaked credentials, and even associated social media accounts. Why does this matter? Because in the reconnaissance (recon)...
Google Dorking in Cybersecurity: A Complete Guide
Introduction In the vast ocean of the internet, the most powerful tool you already have at your fingertips is a search engine. Moreover, whether you’re a casual user, a researcher, or a cybersecurity professional, the way you frame your queries can truly mean the difference between surface-level results and discovering hidden, valuable information. This is exactly why Google Dorking and advanced...
Pystinger : Bypass Firewall For Traffic Forwarding Using Webshell
Pystinger is a Python-based tool that enables SOCKS4 proxying and port mapping through webshells. It can be integrated with Metasploit Framework, Viper, and Cobalt Strike to maintain online sessions. Currently, it supports three proxy script types: PHP, JSP(X), and ASPX. Usage Overview Imagine a scenario where: The target server is accessible at http://example.com:8080 Its intranet IP is 192.168.3.11 Pystinger allows you to set up a...
CVE-Search : A Tool To Perform Local Searches For Known Vulnerabilities
Introduction When it comes to cybersecurity, speed and privacy are critical. Public vulnerability databases like NVD and MITRE are valuable, but relying on them directly can expose sensitive queries or create delays. That’s where CVE-Search steps in. CVE-Search is an open-source tool that imports CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) and CPE (Common Platform Enumeration) data into MongoDB. This allows you to...
CVE-Search : A Tool To Perform Local Searches For Known Vulnerabilities
Introduction When it comes to cybersecurity, speed and privacy are critical. Public vulnerability databases like NVD and MITRE are valuable, but relying on them directly can expose sensitive queries or create delays. That’s where CVE-Search steps in. CVE-Search is an open-source tool that imports CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) and CPE (Common Platform Enumeration) data into MongoDB. This allows you to...
How to Bash Append to File: A Simple Guide for Beginners
If you are working with Linux or writing bash scripts, one of the most common tasks you will face is adding text to a file without erasing what’s already inside it. This is called bash append to file. In simple words, it means writing new content at the end of a file instead of overwriting it. This guide will explain...
Mastering the Bash Case Statement with Simple Examples
What is a bash case statement? A bash case statement is a way to control the flow of a bash script. It checks the value of a variable and compares it with different patterns. When it finds a match, it runs the commands for that option. If no match is found, it runs a default action. This is much easier than...
How to Check if a File Exists in Bash – Simply Explained
Why Do We Check Files in Bash? When writing a Bash script, you often work with files or folders. Before trying to read, copy, or edit them, you should first check if file exists in Bash. Doing this ensures the file or directory is really there and prevents your script from breaking or showing errors. Ways to Check in Bash There are...
Bash Arrays Explained Simply: Beginner’s Guide with Examples
If you’re learning Bash scripting, one of the most useful features you’ll come across is the array. Arrays make it easy to store and work with multiple values under one name instead of creating a separate variable for each. This guide will explain arrays in simple terms with examples and outputs so even beginners can follow along. What is an Array...
